When we think of cities, we usually picture prominent places full of tall buildings and busy streets. But Hum in Croatia is a delightful exception. Guinness World Records calls it the smallest city in the world, a charming place smaller than a football field and home to only 20 to 30 people. Despite its size, Hum’s rich history and culture, dating back to the Middle Ages, make it a fascinating destination to explore.
A list of top 5 smallest city in the world
Position | City | Country | Population | Transportation |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hum | Croatia | 20-30 residents | Accessible by car from larger cities (Pula, Rijeka) |
2 | Durbuy | Belgium | 400 residents | Reachable by car or train; ideal for walking |
3 | Vatican City | Vatican City | 800 residents | Easily reached via Rome’s Metro and buses |
4 | San Marino | San Marino | 33,000 residents | Accessible by bus from Rimini |
5 | Malmö | Sweden | 300,000 residents | Train from Copenhagen; efficient public transport |
1. Hum, Croatia
Rolling hills and green forests on the Istrian Peninsula surround Hum, the smallest city in the world. This medieval town is about 30 kilometers from Buzet and can be easily reached from bigger cities like Pula or Rijeka. Hum has a Mediterranean climate, which results in pleasant summers and moderate winters, making it a wonder any time of year. The town holds annual Glagolitic festivals to celebrate its ties to an ancient Slavic script, attracting visitors to experience its unique cultural heritage.
- Location and Accessibility: Hum is on the beautiful Istrian Peninsula in Croatia, about 30 kilometers from Buzet. It’s easy to reach by car from bigger cities like Pula or Rijeka.
- Climate and Setting: Hum has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. It’s surrounded by rolling hills and green forests, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
- Transportation Options: You can reach Hum by car from bigger cities. Public transport is limited, and most people explore the town by walking.
- Historical Significance: Hum has a rich medieval history, and its stone buildings are well-preserved, showing its past.
- Local Cuisine: Visitors can enjoy traditional Istrian foods, like truffles and regional wines, at cozy restaurants.
- Art and Craft: The city is famous for its handmade souvenirs, traditional pottery, and local crafts.
2. Vatican City
Vatican City, the spiritual hub of the Roman Catholic Church, is a unique cultural treasure. With a population of about 800 people, it is home to famous sites like St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, which features Michelangelo’s famous paintings on the ceiling. Founded in the 4th century, Vatican City’s rich religious and art history is showcased in the Vatican Museums, which attract millions of visitors yearly to experience its cultural importance.
- Status: Vatican City is an independent city-state that is only 44 hectares in size, making it the smallest recognized independent state in the world.
- Population: It is the administrative and spiritual hub of the Roman Catholic Church, home to roughly 800 people.
- Transportation Options: Vatican City, one of the smallest cities in the world, is easily reached by Rome’s Metro Line A and buses. Its small size makes it best explored on foot.
- Religious Significance: As the center of the Catholic Church, Vatican City holds critical religious events and ceremonies.
- Art Masterpieces: Besides the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican has the Raphael Rooms, which display beautiful Renaissance art.
- Gardens: The Vatican Gardens provide a peaceful getaway with lovely landscaped areas many tourists often miss.
3. San Marino
San Marino, one of the earliest republics in the world, was established in 301 AD by Marinus, a Christian stonecutter. With a population of roughly 33,000, this little landlocked nation is about 61 square kilometers in size. Its medieval fortresses and beautiful mountains, along with landmarks like the Three Towers, offer great views and represent the strength of this tiny nation. Local festivals, such as the medieval market in September, celebrate its rich traditions and culture, making it a must-visit for history buffs.
- Founding: San Marino was founded in 301 AD by Marinus, a Christian stonecutter with a solid historical background.
- Significance: It is known as one of the oldest republics in the world, representing a long history of freedom and independence.
- Transportation Options: You can reach San Marino by bus from Rimini. Local buses connect essential places, and walking is encouraged to enjoy the beautiful views.
- Cultural Institutions: The City of San Marino has several museums, including the Museum of Torture, that showcase its rich history and art.
- Local Festivals: Events like the San Marino Medieval Days attract visitors with performances and traditional crafts.
- Outdoor Activities: The nearby mountains offer hiking opportunities and beautiful landscape views.
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4. Malmö, Sweden
Malmö is a larger city known for its lively culture and innovation. With around 300,000 residents, it mixes modern buildings with historical sites like the well-preserved Malmöhus Castle. Despite not being the smallest city in the world, it boasts significant landmarks like the Turning Torso, Scandinavia’s tallest structure, and lovely waterfront parks. Throughout the year, cultural festivals like the Malmö Festival highlight local food and arts, making Malmö a lively place that showcases Swedish culture and lifestyle.
- Population: Malmö has around 300,000 residents, making it one of Sweden’s lively and busy cities
- Historical Charm: The city has well-preserved historical sites, including Malmöhus Castle, which shows its rich architectural history and charm.
- Transportation Options: You can get to Malmö by train from Copenhagen. The city has good public transport, including buses and trains, and renting bikes is a popular way to explore.
- Culinary Scene: Malmö has a lively food scene, with restaurants serving everything from traditional Swedish dishes to international food.
- Cultural Institutions: The city has museums and galleries, including the Moderna Museum, which displays contemporary art.
- Green Spaces: Malmö is known for its many parks and waterfront areas, which are great for outdoor activities and relaxing.
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5. Durbuy, Belgium
Durbuy, often called the smallest city in Belgium, has about 400 people. This charming town in the Ardennes region has cobblestone streets and medieval buildings. Known as the “smallest city in the world,” Durbuy is famous for its Topiary Park, which has over 250 sculpted plants. Local foods, including traditional Belgian waffles and craft beers, make it a tasty place to visit. Annual events like the Durbu Christmas market attract visitors who want to enjoy its festive spirit and local traditions.
- Population: Durbuy has about 400 residents and is often considered the smallest city in Belgium.
- Scenic Location: It is in the lovely Ardennes region, famous for its beautiful scenery and nature.
- Transportation Options: You can reach Durbuy by car or train from nearby stations. Local buses are available, and walking is the best way to enjoy its charming streets.
- Adventure Activities: Durbuy, called the smallest city in the world, offers many outdoor activities like kayaking and rock climbing in the nearby Ardennes.
- Historical Attractions: The town features various historical sites, such as a castle from the 18th century and ancient churches.
- Local Markets: Weekly markets offer local produce, crafts, and handmade products, adding to the town’s charm.
Conclusion
The smallest city in the world offers unique experiences and rich histories. From the peaceful atmosphere of Hum to the spiritual importance of Vatican City, each city invites you to explore. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just a quiet getaway, these cities are fascinating places beyond their size. Discovering their rich traditions and local charm makes visiting these small cities a memorable experience
Frequently Asked Question(FAQs)
What qualifies a place to be considered a city?
A city is defined as a significant human settlement with governance and infrastructure, though criteria can vary by country.
Why is Hum, Croatia, considered the smallest city in the world?
Hum is recognized by Guinness World Records as the smallest city due to its population of only 20 to 30 residents, despite its rich history.
Are these small cities accessible for tourists?
Yes, these cities have transportation options, such as cars, trains, and buses, making them accessible to tourists.
What are some cultural events or festivals celebrated in these cities?
Each city hosts unique festivals, like Hum's Glagolitic festival and Durbuy's Christmas market, showcasing local traditions.
Can visitors experience local cuisine in these small cities?
Yes, visitors can enjoy local cuisines, from Hum's truffles to Durbuy's Belgian waffles, offering a delightful culinary experience.