150 Geography Trivia Questions & Answers to Test Knowledge

Geography is more than just maps and boundaries—it’s a gateway to exploring our planet’s incredible diversity and beauty. From towering mountains and vast oceans to bustling cities and ancient landmarks, the Earth offers endless wonders waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a seasoned globetrotter, a trivia enthusiast, or someone eager to learn more about the world, this collection of 150 geography trivia questions and answers is your ticket to uncover fascinating facts about continents, countries, natural wonders, and cultural landmarks. Dive in to test your knowledge, learn something new, and spark your wanderlust as you journey through the marvels of geography!

General Geography Trivia

1. What is the largest continent in the world by area?

• Answer: Asia.
• Details: Asia is the largest continent, covering approximately 44.58 million square kilometres. It hosts over 4.7 billion people, accounting for nearly 60% of the global population.

2. Which ocean is the deepest in the world?

• Answer: The Pacific Ocean.
• Details: The Pacific Ocean has an average depth of 4,280 meters. The Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific, plunges to about 11,034 meters, making it the deepest point on Earth.

3. What country has the most time zones?

• Answer: France.
• Details: France spans 12 time zones due to its mainland and overseas territories, such as French Polynesia and Réunion.

4. What is the smallest country in the world?

• Answer: Vatican City.
• Details: At just 0.49 square kilometres, Vatican City is the smallest independent state globally. It’s home to St. Peter’s Basilica and serves as the spiritual centre for the Catholic Church.

5. Which desert is the largest hot desert on Earth?

• Answer: The Sahara Desert.
• Details: Spanning 9.2 million square kilometres, the Sahara Desert in North Africa is the largest hot desert. Its temperatures can exceed 50°C (122°F) during the day.

6. What river is the longest in the world?

• Answer: The Nile River.
• Details: Stretching about 6,650 kilometres, the Nile runs through 11 countries, including Egypt and Sudan. Some studies suggest the Amazon River might be slightly longer.

7. Which country is both a continent and a country?

• Answer: Australia.
• Details: Australia is unique as it occupies an entire continent while being a single country. It covers 7.69 million square kilometres.

8. What mountain range separates Europe and Asia?

• Answer: The Ural Mountains.
• Details: Stretching about 2,500 kilometres, the Urals run through Russia, forming the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.

9. How many continents are there in the world?

• Answer: Seven.
• Details: The continents are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

10. Which is the only country in the world with a flag that isn’t rectangular?

• Answer: Nepal.
• Details: Nepal’s flag consists of two stacked triangles. The design represents the Himalayas and Nepal’s two major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism.

11. What is the largest island in the world?

• Answer: Greenland.
• Details: Greenland covers an area of 2.17 million square kilometres, making it the world’s most oversized island that is not a continent. It is an autonomous territory of Denmark.

12. Which continent has the most countries?

• Answer: Africa.
• Details: Africa is home to 54 recognized countries, making it the continent with the most nations, followed by Europe with 44 countries.

13. What is the driest place on Earth?

• Answer: The Atacama Desert in Chile.
• Details: The Atacama Desert receives less than 1 millimetre of rain annually in some regions and has areas where no recorded rainfall has occurred.

14. Which country is known as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes”?

• Answer: Finland.
• Details: Finland is called the “Land of a Thousand Lakes” due to its 188,000 lakes, a significant feature of its geography.

15. What is the coldest inhabited place on Earth?

• Answer: Oymyakon, Russia.
• Details: Oymyakon recorded a temperature of -67.7°C in 1933, making it the coldest permanently inhabited place on Earth.

16. Which sea is the saltiest body of water in the world?

• Answer: The Dead Sea.
• Details: Located between Israel and Jordan, the Dead Sea has a salinity of about 34%, making it nearly ten times saltier than typical seawater.

17. Which European country has the most volcanoes?

• Answer: Italy.
• Details: Italy has the most active volcanoes in Europe, including Mount Etna, Stromboli, and Vesuvius.

18. What is the largest freshwater lake by surface area?

• Answer: Lake Superior.
• Details: Lake Superior, part of the Great Lakes in North America, has a surface area of 82,100 square kilometres.

19. Which continent has the highest average elevation?

• Answer: Antarctica.
• Details: Antarctica has the highest average elevation of any continent due to its thick ice sheet.

20. What is the only river that flows north and south of the Equator?

• Answer: The Congo River.
• Details: The Congo River crosses the Equator twice as it meanders through Africa, making it unique.

21. What is the largest archipelago in the world?

• Answer: Indonesia.
• Details: Indonesia has over 17,000 islands, making it the largest archipelago by the number of islands.

22. Which country has the world’s highest waterfall?

• Answer: Venezuela.
• Details: Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest uninterrupted fall in the world, with a height of 979 meters.

23. What is the longest river in Europe?

• Answer: The Volga River.
• Details: Flowing through Russia, the Volga River spans 3,530 kilometres and is vital for trade and culture.

24. Which country has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

• Answer: Italy.
• Details: Italy boasts 58 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranging from historical ruins to natural landscapes.

25. What is the name of the largest volcano on Earth?

• Answer: Mauna Loa.
• Details: Mauna Loa is a shield volcano covering approximately 5,271 square kilometres in Hawaii.

26. Which city is called “The City of Seven Hills”?

• Answer: Rome, Italy.
• Details: Ancient Rome was built on seven hills, a feature that shaped its geography and history.

27. What country has the largest population in Africa?

• Answer: Nigeria.
• Details: Nigeria is the most populous African nation, with over 220 million residents as of 2024.

28. Which lake is considered the oldest and deepest in the world?

• Answer: Lake Baikal.
• Details: Located in Siberia, Lake Baikal is over 25 million years old and has a depth of 1,642 meters.

29. What is the most oversized island in the Mediterranean Sea?

• Answer: Sicily.
• Details: Sicily, an autonomous region of Italy, covers 25,711 square kilometres and is known for its rich culture and history.

30. Which desert is known as the “Empty Quarter”?

• Answer: The Rub’ al Khali.
• Details: Located in the Arabian Peninsula, this desert is the world’s most prominent constant sand desert.

Capitals Around the World

31. What is the capital of Canada?

• Answer: Ottawa.
• Details: Located in Ontario, Ottawa became the capital in 1857. It is known for its vibrant cultural scene and Parliament Hill.

32. Which city is the capital of Japan?

• Answer: Tokyo.
• Details: Tokyo, the most populous metropolitan area in the world, has been Japan’s capital since 1868, following the Meiji Restoration.

33. What is the capital of Egypt?

• Answer: Cairo.
• Details: Situated on the Nile River, Cairo is the largest city in Africa. It’s famous for its proximity to the Pyramids of Giza.

34. Name the capital city of Brazil.

• Answer: Brasília.
• Details: Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, Brasília became the capital in 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro.

35. What is the capital of South Korea?

• Answer: Seoul.
• Details: With over 9 million residents, Seoul is a bustling hub of technology, culture, and history in East Asia.

36. Which European city is known as the “Eternal City”?

• Answer: Rome.
• Details: Rome is called the “Eternal City” because of its nearly 3,000-year history as a centre of culture, politics, and religion.

37. What is the capital of Kenya?

• Answer: Nairobi.
• Details: Nairobi is a central financial and cultural hub in Africa, near national parks famous for wildlife safaris.

38. What is the capital of Australia?

• Answer: Canberra.
• Details: Canberra was selected as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne in 1913. It’s known for its planned design and national institutions.

39. Name the capital of Iceland.

• Answer: Reykjavík.
• Details: Reykjavík is Iceland’s largest city and the northernmost capital of a sovereign state. It’s famous for its geothermal energy and vibrant nightlife.

40. What is the capital of Thailand?

• Answer: Bangkok.
• Details: Bangkok, or “Krung Thep Maha Nakhon,” is known for its elaborate temples, bustling markets, and vibrant street life.

41. What is the capital of New Zealand?

• Answer: Wellington.
• Details: Wellington, located on the southern tip of the North Island, is known for its vibrant arts scene and as the political centre of New Zealand.

42. What is the capital of South Africa?

• Answer: Pretoria (administrative), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative).
• Details: South Africa is one of the few countries with multiple capitals to divide governmental functions.

43. Which city is the capital of India?

• Answer: New Delhi.
• Details: New Delhi serves as the capital and is part of the larger metropolitan area of Delhi, one of the most populated cities in the world.

44. What is the capital of Turkey?

• Answer: Ankara.
• Details: Though Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city, Ankara has been the capital since 1923 due to its central location.

45. What is the capital of Switzerland?

• Answer: Bern.
• Details: Bern serves as Switzerland’s de facto capital (the “federal city”), housing the federal government.

46. Which city is the capital of Malaysia?

• Answer: Kuala Lumpur (official) and Putrajaya (administrative).
• Details: Kuala Lumpur remains Malaysia’s cultural and financial hub, while government administration shifted to Putrajaya.

47. What is the capital of Portugal?

• Answer: Lisbon.
• Details: Lisbon, one of Europe’s oldest cities, is known for its historic architecture, including the Belém Tower.

48. What is the capital of Vietnam?

• Answer: Hanoi.
• Details: Hanoi, located in northern Vietnam, is known for its centuries-old architecture and vibrant culture.

49. What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

• Answer: Riyadh.
• Details: Riyadh is a rapidly modernizing city in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s cultural and economic growth.

50. What is the capital of Norway?

• Answer: Oslo.
• Details: Oslo is known for its green spaces and maritime history and is the gateway to the stunning fjords of Norway.

Natural Wonders and Landmarks

51. Where is Mount Everest located?

• Answer: Nepal and Tibet.
• Details: At 8,849 meters above sea level, Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth, found in the Himalayan range.

Also Read: Top 10 Tallest Mountains in the World You Should Need to Know

52. In which country can you find the Great Barrier Reef?

• Answer: Australia.
• Details: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s most extensive coral reef plan, stretching over 2,300 kilometres along Queensland’s coast.

53. What is the name of the world’s most extensive waterfall system?

• Answer: Iguazu Falls.
• Details: Iguazu Falls is on the border of Argentina and Brazil, with 275 cascades stretching nearly 2.7 kilometres.

54. Where is the Grand Canyon located?

• Answer: Arizona, USA.
• Details: Carved by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is 446 kilometres long or up to 1.6 kilometres deep.

55. Which river flows through Paris?

• Answer: The Seine.
• Details: The Seine is 777 kilometres long, flowing through Paris and Normandy before emptying into the English Channel.

56. The Amazon Rainforest spans how many countries?

• Answer: Nine.
• Details: The rainforest spans Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and six other countries, covering 5.5 million square kilometres.

57. Where are the Cliffs of Moher located?

• Answer: Ireland.
• Details: Rising 214 meters above the Atlantic Ocean, these cliffs are among Ireland’s most visited natural attractions.

58. What is the name of the volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean belonging to Ecuador?

• Answer: The Galápagos Islands.
• Details: Known for inspiring Darwin’s theory of evolution, the Galápagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

59. Where is Angel Falls, the world’s tallest waterfall?

• Answer: Venezuela.
• Details: Angel Falls plunges 979 meters from the Auyán-tepui plateau, making it the highest uninterrupted waterfall.

60. Which peak scope forms the backbone of Italy?

• Answer: The Apennines.
• Details: Stretching 1,200 kilometres, the Apennines run through Italy from the north to the southern tip.

61. Where can you find the world’s largest cave?

• Answer: Sơn Đoòng Cave in Vietnam.
• Details: Discovered in 1991, Sơn Đoòng Cave is so large it has its ecosystem, including a river and jungle.

62. What is the largest coral island in the world?

• Answer: Banaba Island in Kiribati.
• Details: Banaba Island is known for its phosphate-rich soil, making it a unique coral landmass.

63. Which country has the most lakes?

• Answer: Canada.
• Details: Canada is home to about 60% of the world’s lakes, with over 2 million spread across the country.

64. What is the world’s tallest tree species?

• Answer: The coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens).
• Details: Found in California, these trees can grow up to 115 meters tall.

65. Which desert is considered the oldest in the world?

• Answer: The Namib Desert.
• Details: This desert is at least 55 million years old in Namibia.

66. What is the flattest continent on Earth?

• Answer: Australia.
• Details: Australia has the lowest average elevation of any continent and lacks significant mountain ranges like the Himalayas or Andes. Its highest point, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2,228 meters tall.

67. Which island country is located in the Indian Ocean and is famous for its luxury resorts?

• Answer: The Maldives.
• Details: The Maldives consists of around 1,000 coral islands or is well-known for its crystal-clear waters and overwater bungalows, making it a top tourist destination.

68. What is the most miniature ocean in the world?

• Answer: The Arctic Ocean.
• Details: Covering about 14 million square kilometres, the Arctic Ocean is the shortest and most external of the world’s five major oceans.

69. Which U.S. state has the most dynamic volcanoes?

• Answer: Alaska.
• Details: Alaska has over 130 active volcanoes, including Mount Redoubt and Augustine Volcano.

70. Which African lake is the world’s second-largest freshwater lake by volume?

• Answer: Lake Tanganyika.
• Details: Lake Tanganyika, spanning four countries (Tanzania, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Zambia), is second only to Lake Baikal regarding volume.

71. What is the most extended mountain range in the world?

• Answer: The Andes.
• Details: Stretching over 7,000 kilometres, the Andes run along the western coast of South America and are home to iconic peaks like Aconcagua.

72. What is the highest capital city in the world?

• Answer: La Paz, Bolivia.
• Details: At 3,650 meters above sea level, La Paz is the highest administrative capital on Earth.

73. What is the largest country in the world by area?

• Answer: Russia.
• Details: Russia spans 17.1 million square kilometres and covers 11 time zones, making it the largest country by a significant margin.

74. Which river flows through the most countries?

• Answer: The Danube River.
• Details: Flowing through 10 European countries, including Germany, Austria, and Hungary, the Danube is a crucial waterway for commerce and culture.

75. What is the oldest peak range on Earth?

• Answer: The Barberton Greenstone Belt.
• Details: Located in South Africa, these mountains are about 3.6 billion years old, making them some of the oldest geologic formations.

Geography Trivia About Countries and Borders

76. Which two countries transfer the longest international border?

• Answer: Canada and the United States.
• Details: The border stretches 8,891 kilometres, including the Alaska-Canada segment.

77. Which country has the most neighbouring countries?

• Answer: China and Russia.
• Details: Both have 14 land borders with neighbouring nations, making them the most connected countries by land.

78. What two countries share the island of Hispaniola?

• Answer: Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
• Details: Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean and is split between these nations.

79. Which African country was never colonized?

• Answer: Ethiopia.
• Details: Ethiopia successfully resisted colonization, defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.

80. Name the only country in South America with coastlines on the Pacific Ocean or the Caribbean Sea.

• Answer: Colombia.
• Details: Colombia’s strategic location allows it access to both coasts, supporting trade and biodiversity.

81. Which country is the most densely populated in the world?

• Answer: Monaco.
• Details: Monaco is the most densely populated country, with a population density of over 26,000 people per square kilometre.

82. Which two countries are entirely landlocked by a single country?

• Answer: Lesotho and Vatican City.
• Details: Lesotho is surrounded by South Africa, while Italy encloses Vatican City.

83. Which country has the most extended coastline in the world?

• Answer: Canada.
• Details: Canada’s coastline stretches over 202,080 kilometres, bordered by the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans.

84. Which South American country is landlocked?

• Answer: Paraguay and Bolivia.
• Details: Both countries are landlocked, relying on rivers for trade and transport.

85. What country shares borders with most other countries?

• Answer: China and Russia.
• Details: Both countries share land borders with 14 nations, tying for the top spot.

86. Which country was known as Abyssinia in ancient times?

• Answer: Ethiopia.
• Details: Ethiopia, one of the oldest countries in the world, was historically referred to as Abyssinia.

87. What is the only country in the world named after a woman?

• Answer: Saint Lucia.
• Details: Named after Saint Lucy of Syracuse, Saint Lucia is a small island country in the Caribbean.

88. Which European country is nicknamed “The Land of Fire and Ice”?

• Answer: Iceland.
• Details: Iceland gets its nickname from its dramatic landscapes, including volcanoes and glaciers.

89. What is the easternmost point of the United States?

• Answer: Point Udall, U.S. Virgin Islands.
• Details: Often called the easternmost point by longitude, Point Udall in the Virgin Islands earns its designation.

90. Which African country has the most pyramids?

• Answer: Sudan.
• Details: Sudan has more than 200 pyramids, surpassing the number in Egypt. They are more minor and older but equally significant.

Fun Geography Trivia

91. Which city is located on two continents?

• Answer: Istanbul, Turkey.
• Details: Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait.

92. What is the largest desert in the world?

• Answer: Antarctica.
• Details: Despite its ice, Antarctica is a desert due to minimal precipitation, covering 14 million square kilometres.

93. What is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world?

• Answer: Damascus, Syria.
• Details: Damascus has been inhabited for over 11,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied cities.

94. What is the only U.S. state with a tropical rainforest?

• Answer: Hawaii.
• Details: Hawaii’s lush rainforests are part of its unique ecosystem and climate.

95. Which country has the largest Muslim population?

• Answer: Indonesia.
• Details: Indonesia is home to over 231 million Muslims, the country’s largest population.

96. What country is home to the world’s most extended road network?

• Answer: The United States.
• Details: The U.S. road network spans over 6.5 million kilometres, connecting urban and rural areas.

97. Which river is known as the “Yellow River”?

• Answer: The Huang He River in China.
• Details: The river gets its name from the yellowish silt it carries, which is crucial for ancient Chinese civilizations.

98. What is the southernmost continent?

• Answer: Antarctica.
• Details: Antarctica is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere and is home to the South Pole.

99. Which desert has the highest dunes in the world?

• Answer: The Namib Desert.
• Details: The Namib Desert in Namibia features dunes over 300 meters high.

100. Which U.S. state is closest to Russia?

• Answer: Alaska.
• Details: At their closest point, Alaska and Russia are separated by just 4 kilometres across the Bering Strait.

Cultural and Historical Geography

101. What is the most visited city in the world?

• Answer: Bangkok, Thailand.
• Details: Bangkok attracts over 20 million international visitors annually due to its vibrant culture and landmarks.

102. Which European city is well-known for its canals or gondolas?

• Answer: Venice, Italy.
• Details: Venice’s waterways and gondolas are iconic, earning it the nickname “The Floating City.”

103. Which country is known as the “Roof of the World”?

• Answer: Tibet.
• Details: Tibet’s average elevation exceeds 4,500 meters, earning it this nickname.

104. What ancient city is also known as the “Rose City”?

• Answer: Petra, Jordan.
• Details: Petra is famous for its rock-cut architecture and rose-red sandstone cliffs.

105. What city is known as the “Gateway to Africa”?

• Answer: Casablanca, Morocco.
• Details: Casablanca is Morocco’s largest city and a critical economic and cultural hub.

106. Which country’s name translates to “Land of the Pure”?

• Answer: Pakistan.
• Details: The name Pakistan derives from Persian and Urdu, combining “Pak” (pure) and “stan” (land).

107. What is the smallest continent by population?

• Answer: Antarctica.
• Details: Antarctica has no permanent population, with only about 1,000–5,000 researchers and scientists present seasonally.

108. Which African country was formerly known as Zaire?

• Answer: The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• Details: The name was changed to reflect historical and cultural identity in 1997.

109. What country is known for the ancient temples of Angkor Wat?

• Answer: Cambodia.
• Details: Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, was originally a Hindu temple before becoming Buddhist.

110. Which city is referred to as the “Pearl of the Orient”?

• Answer: Manila, Philippines.
• Details: This nickname reflects Manila’s historical significance as a trade hub during Spanish colonization.

Physical Geography Trivia

111. Which U.S. state has the most significant number of national parks?

• Answer: California.
• Details: California has nine national parks, including Yosemite, Death Valley, and Sequoia.

112. What is the largest peninsula in the world?

• Answer: The Arabian Peninsula.
• Details: Covering 3.2 million square kilometres, it is the largest peninsula and includes countries like Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman.

113. What is the second-largest country by land area?

• Answer: Canada.
• Details: With 9.98 million square kilometres, Canada is second only to Russia in size.

114. Which sea separates Europe and Africa?

• Answer: The Mediterranean Sea.
• Details: This sea has been a critical cultural and trade link between Europe, Africa, and Asia for millennia.

115. What is the name of the only floating lake in the world?

• Answer: Loktak Lake in India.
• Details: Located in Manipur, this lake has unique floating phumdis (islands of vegetation).

116. Which continent has the fewest countries?

• Answer: Antarctica.
• Details: Antarctica has no countries or permanent residents, only research stations.

117. What is the name of the most miniature sea in the world?

• Answer: The Sea of Marmara.
• Details: It is located in Turkey, connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea, and spans 11,350 square kilometres.

118. What river forms the border between Mexico and the United States?

• Answer: The Rio Grande.
• Details: Stretching 3,034 kilometres, it is a natural boundary for a significant portion of the U.S.-Mexico border.

119. What country is home to the Great Rift Valley?

• Answer: Kenya.
• Details: The Great Rift Valley stretches through Kenya and is known for its stunning lakes and diverse wildlife.

120. Which country is the only one to have a square flag?

• Answer: Vatican City.
• Details: The flag consists of two vertical bands, one yellow and one white, with the Papal Tiara and crossed keys.

121. Which is the northernmost capital city in the world?

• Answer: Reykjavík, Iceland.
• Details: Reykjavík is located at 64.13°N, making it the northernmost capital of a sovereign state.

122. What is the southernmost capital city in the world?

• Answer: Wellington, New Zealand.
• Details: Wellington, situated at 41.29°S, holds the title of the southernmost capital.

123. What is the largest saltwater lake in the world?

• Answer: The Caspian Sea.
• Details: Although called a sea, the Caspian is the largest enclosed inland body of water, covering 371,000 square kilometres.

124. Which country has the largest rainforest?

• Answer: Brazil.
• Details: Brazil is home to 60% of the Amazon Rainforest, the most extensive tropical rainforest in the world.

125. What is the name of the driest non-polar desert in the world?

• Answer: The Atacama Desert.
• Details: Located in Chile, some areas of the Atacama have been waiting to receive rainfall for hundreds of years.

126. What is the world’s largest island nation?

• Answer: Indonesia.
• Details: Indonesia’s archipelago comprises over 17,000 islands with 1.9 million square kilometres of area.

127. Which continent is home to the most volcanoes?

• Answer: Asia.
• Details: Asia contains most Pacific Ring of Fire, where tectonic activity causes frequent volcanic eruptions.

128. Which river is known as the “Father of Waters”?

• Answer: The Mississippi River.
• Details: The Mississippi, spanning 3,766 kilometres, is a vital waterway in the United States.

129. Which lake is famously called “The Jewel of the Sierra Nevada”?

• Answer: Lake Tahoe.
• Details: Located in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Lake Tahoe is understood for its clear blue waters and scenic beauty.

130. What is the largest island in the Caribbean?

• Answer: Cuba.
• Details: Covering 109,884 square kilometres, Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean.

Geographical Superlatives

131. What is the tallest freestanding mountain in the world?

• Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
• Details: Kilimanjaro rises 5,895 meters from the surrounding plains, making it the tallest freestanding peak.

132. Which river has the largest drainage basin in the world?

• Answer: The Amazon River.
• Details: The Amazon Basin, supporting a vast ecosystem, covers approximately 7 million square kilometres.

133. What is the most populous city in the world?

• Answer: Tokyo, Japan.
• Details: Tokyo’s metropolitan area is home to over 37 million residents.

134. Which desert is the coldest on Earth?

• Answer: The Antarctic Desert.
• Details: Temperatures in the Antarctic Desert can drop to -89.2°C, as recorded at Vostok Station.

135. What is the largest inland body of water in Africa?

• Answer: Lake Victoria.
• Details: Lake Victoria spans 68,800 square kilometres and is shared by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.

136. Which city has the highest altitude among the world’s capitals?

• Answer: La Paz, Bolivia.
• Details: La Paz sits at 3,650 meters above sea level.

137. What is the smallest continent by land area?

• Answer: Australia.
• Details: Australia covers 8.6 million square kilometres, making it the smallest continent.

138. Which country is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun”?

• Answer: Norway.
• Details: Parts of Norway experience continuous daylight during summer months due to its location above the Arctic Circle.

139. What river flows through London?

• Answer: The River Thames.
• Details: The Thames flows through London for 346 kilometres, integral to the city’s history.

140. What is the name of the largest coral atoll in the world?

• Answer: Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands.
• Details: Kwajalein covers 2,173 square kilometres, including its lagoon.

Unique Geography Facts

141. Which mountain range is the youngest on Earth?

• Answer: The Himalayas.
• Details: Formed about 50 million years ago, the Himalayas are still rising due to tectonic activity.

142. What is the capital of Greenland?

• Answer: Nuuk.
• Details: Nuuk is Greenland’s largest city and administrative capital along its southwest coast.

143. Which European river flows through the most countries?

• Answer: The Danube River.
• Details: The Danube flows through 10 countries, including Germany, Austria, and Romania.

144. Which ocean has the most significant number of trenches?

• Answer: The Pacific Ocean.
• Details: Known as the “Ring of Fire,” the Pacific Ocean contains the Mariana Trench and many others.

145. What is the hottest inhabited place on Earth?

• Answer: Dallol, Ethiopia.
• Details: Dallol holds the record for the highest average annual temperature at 34.6°C.

146. What is the largest lagoon in the world?

• Answer: New Caledonia Lagoon.
• Details: This lagoon is located in the Pacific Ocean and covers 24,000 square kilometres.

147. What country is home to the Great Victoria Desert?

• Answer: Australia.
• Details: Spanning over 348,000 square kilometres, the Great Victoria Desert is Australia’s largest.

148. Which city is the most southerly in the world?

• Answer: Puerto Williams, Chile.
• Details: Located on Navarino Island, Puerto Williams is the southernmost city in the world.

149. What is the name of the river that runs through Baghdad?

• Answer: The Tigris River.
• Details: The Tigris flows through Iraq, which is pivotal in its history and agriculture.

150. Which continent does not have an active volcano?

• Answer: Australia.
• Details: While Australia has ancient volcanoes, it has no active ones.